Building JOGL in Eclipse

Why build in Eclipse?

Building JOGL inside Eclipse lets you use the Eclipse debugger, profiler, and unit test framework. It also gives you useful editing features like auto-complete and red underlines for syntax errors.

Prerequisites

Before you can build JOGL in Eclipse, make sure you can build it from the command line. Then double-check these things:

• to have at least Eclipse Neon 2, that comes with Ant 1.9.6 (jogl requires 1.8+)
• to have a JDK installed and set up properly.
  • JAVA_HOME is set to your JDK directory. You must use a JDK, not a JRE, because Ant needs $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar (on Windows and Linux).
  • $JAVA_HOME/bin directory is on your PATH. You must use a JDK bin directory, not a JRE bin directory, because Ant needs $JAVA_HOME/bin/javac.
• to delete the CLASSPATH variable from your system environment variables, .cshrc, .bash_profile or other location.
  • having this set with random old JARs on it is one of the leading causes of build problems.

Overview

To build JOGL in Eclipse, we'll set up Eclipse's JRE and Ant version, create Eclipse projects for the gluegen and jogl projects, then add Ant builders to those projects to invoke the JOGL command-line Ant build.

Set up Eclipse's workbench VM

The workbench VM is the version of Java that Eclipse uses to launch itself. Eclipse can find a Java VM on its own by looking in your system's default locations, but we don't want that, because it might pick a JRE instead of a JDK, which won't work with the JOGL Ant build.

• Go to your Eclipse installation directory, and edit the eclipse.ini file (on Mac OS X, it's at <eclipse installation directory>/Eclipse.app/Contents/MacOS/eclipse.ini).
• If they don't exist already, add these lines before the -vmargs line.

Windows:

-vm
<your JAVA_HOME directory>\jre\bin\javaw.exe

Linux and Mac OS X:

-vm
<your JAVA_HOME directory>/jre/bin/java

• Save and close the file.
• If Eclipse is running, you must restart it for the setting to take effect.

If you haven't done this step, the javah task may fail in the Ant build.

Switch workspace to the parent of gluegen and jogl

If you have already the usual configuration:

  /eclipse/workpace/
                    gluegen/
                    jogl/

Then you are fine. If not, you need to set your Eclipse workspace to the parent directory of the gluegen and jogl projects. This tells Eclipse where to create its .metadata directory, where it will store your settings for this group of projects.

• Click File > Switch Workspace > Other... and then Browse...
• Navigate to the parent directory of the gluegen and jogl projects, select it, and click OK
• Click OK to dismiss the Workspace Launcher dialog

Set up Eclipse's project JRE

This is the version of Java that Eclipse runs and debugs your projects with. Eclipse will already have some project JRE installed, but we need to make sure that it's set up properly.

• Click Window > Preferences (it's Eclipse > Preferences... on Mac OS X), then Java > Installed JREs on the left
• Select the checked JRE on the right, then click Edit...
• Make sure the JRE home is set to the same directory that you've got JAVA_HOME set to in your environment. If it's not, click Directory... to change it
  • This should be a JDK directory
  • The list of JRE system libraries should show a list of $JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/*.jar entries (on Windows and Linux) or a list of $JAVA_HOME/../Contents/Classes/*.jar entries (on Mac OS X)
• Click Finish to close the Edit JRE dialog, and OK to close the Preferences dialog

Create an Ant user library

JOGL contains code that uses classes in the Ant JARs. So we need a way to tell our projects where those JARs are.

• we need to know where the Ant bundled with Eclipse is, click Window > Preferences (it's Eclipse > Preferences... on Mac OS X) > Ant > runtime. In Classpath tab, expand Ant Home Entries and annotate down its path, this is your antHome
• Select Java > Build Path > User Libraries on the left
• Click New..., type Ant for the library name, and click OK
• Click Add JARs..., navigate to your antHome/lib directory, select all the JARs inside, and click Open
• Click OK to exit Preferences dialog

Create an SWT user library

To build the SWT tests in JOGL, Eclipse needs to know where the SWT JAR files are.

• Click Window > Preferences (it's Eclipse > Preferences... on Mac OS X), then Java > Build Path > User Libraries on the left
• Click New..., type SWT for the library name, and click OK
• Click Add External JARs... button, navigate to your jogl\make\lib\swt\your-platform directory, select swt-debug.jar, and click Open
• Click OK to exit Preferences dialog

Import the gluegen and jogl projects

The Eclipse project files for gluegen and jogl should have been checked out along with the source code, so you should be able to import the two projects.

• Click File > Import..., then select General > Existing Projects into Workspace
• Click Next and Browse, then select your workspace directory and click OK
• Uncheck any projects in the list except gluegen and jogl and click Finish

Create the gluegen project (optional)

Since the gluegen project files are checked out along with the code, you shouldn't have to create them yourself. But just for reference, if you did have to create them for some reason, here's how to do it.

First we create the new gluegen project with default settings.

• Select File > New > Java Project...
• Set gluegen as the project name and click the Next
• Click Finish. This creates the .project and .classpath files in the gluegen directory

Next we set up the source paths for the project so Eclipse knows which Java files to build. When we created the project, Eclipse automatically found these, but it doesn't have all the properties set like we want them.

• Right-click the gluegen project and select Properties
• Select Java Build Path, then click the Source tab and remove any entry you find
• At the bottom, click Allow output folders for source folders. This allows the Java files in each source folder to be compiled to a different output folder, which we need to match the Ant build
• Set the Default output folder to gluegen/build/classes
• For each entry in this table, click Link Source, browser to the right location as the Source folder location field in the table below, choose a proper name (you may want to substitute / with _) then Finish. Set also Output folder, Excluded and Native library location accordingly

Pay attention of empty spaces if you copy/paste from the table!

Source folder location	Native library location	Output folder	Excluded
build/gensrc/java	gluegen/build/obj	(Default output folder)
build/test/build/gensrc/classes	gluegen/build/obj	build/test/build/classes
src/java	gluegen/build/obj	(Default output folder)	com/jogamp/gluegen/runtime/BufferFactoryInternal.java
src/junit	gluegen/build/obj	build/test/build/classes
test/junit	gluegen/build/obj	build/test/build/classes	com/jogamp/gluegen/StructValidator.java

Now we set up the libraries that are needed to build the project.

• Click the Libraries tab and remove all the JARs except "JRE System Library" from the list.
• Click Add Library..., select JUnit, click Next, select JUnit 4 and then click Finish
• Click OK to dismiss the Properties dialog

Finally we can set up the Ant builder. This lets Eclipse invoke our command-line Ant build.

• Right-click the gluegen project, select Properties and click the Builders tab on the left
• Uncheck the Java Builder. Click OK when it asks you to confirm. This is needed to prevent Eclipse from rebuilding class files that the Ant builder is responsible for
• Click New..., select Ant Builder and click OK
• Type gluegen builder as the name, then set the Buildfile to /gluegen/make/build.xml and the Base Directory to /gluegen/make
• Click Refresh tab, check Refresh resources upon completion, click The project containing the selected resource
• Click Targets tab
• Click Set Targets... to the right of Auto Build and control all is checked
• Click Set Targets... to the right of During a "Clean". Then uncheck all, check clean and click OK
• Click OK to dismiss the Edit Configuration dialog
• Click OK to save and dismiss the Properties dialog. This creates the .externalToolBuilders directory in the glugen project

Create the jogl project (optional)

Since the jogl project files are checked out along with the code, you shouldn't have to create them yourself. But just for reference, if you did have to create them for some reason, here's how to do it.

To create the jogl project, we do exactly what we did to create the gluegen project, but with different names and paths substituted. First we create the new jogl project with default settings.

• Select File > New > Java Project...
• Set jogl as the project name, click Next and then Finish

Next we set up the source directories for the project.

• Right-click the jogl project and select Properties
• Select Java Build Path, then click Source tab and remove any entry you find
• At the bottom, click Allow output folders for source folders and set Default output folder to jogl/build/jogl/classes
• For each entry in this table, click Link Source, browser to the right location as the Source folder location field in the table below, choose a proper name (you may want to substitute / with _) then Finish. Set also Output folder, Excluded and Native library location accordingly

Pay attention of empty spaces if you copy/paste from the table!

Source folder location	Native library location	Output folder	Excluded
build/jogl/gensrc/classes	jogl/build/jogl/obj	(Default output folder)
build/nativewindow/gensrc/classes	jogl/build/nativewindow/obj	build/nativewindow/classes
src/jogl/classes	jogl/build/jogl/obj	(Default output folder)	com/jogamp/audio/windows/waveout/TestSpatialization.java, jogamp/opengl/gl2/fixme/
src/nativewindow/classes	jogl/build/nativewindow/obj	build/nativewindow/classes
src/newt/classes	jogl/build/newt/obj	build/newt/classes
src/test		build/test/build/classes

The jogl project depends on the gluegen project being built first, so we need to set the dependency between them.

• Click the Projects tab, Add..., check gluegen and click OK

Now we set up the libraries that are needed to build the project:

• Click Libraries tab and remove all the JARs from the list except "JRE System Library"
• Click Add Library..., select JUnit, click Next, select JUnit 4 and click Finish
• Click Add Library..., select User Library, click Next, check Ant and SWT and click Finish
• Click OK to dismiss the Properties dialog

Finally we can set up the Ant builder.

• Right-click the jogl project, select Properties and click the Builders tab on the left
• Uncheck the Java Builder and click OK when it asks you to confirm. This is needed to prevent Eclipse from rebuilding class files that the Ant builder is responsible for
• Click New... button, select Ant Builder and click OK
• Type jogl builder as the name and set Buildfile to jogl/make/build.xml and Base Directory to jogl/make
• Click Refresh tab, check Refresh resources upon completion, click The project containing the selected resource
• Click Targets tab
• For the first three elements (After a "Clean", Manual Build and Auto Build) now uncheck everything and check all.ide as target
• Click Set Targets... to the right of During a "Clean", uncheck all, check clean and click OK
• Click OK to dismiss the Edit Configuration dialog and again OK to save and dismiss the Properties dialog

Now we can clean and build both projects in Eclipse.

• Select Project > Clean, click Clean all projects and click OK

Install EGit in Eclipse (Eclipse 3.6 and earlier)

After the build works we can install EGit in Eclipse. This lets you perform Git source control operations from inside Eclipse, though it doesn't yet support every feature of the command line version. EGit is pre-installed in Eclipse 3.7 and later, so check your Eclipse version before doing this.

• Click "Help > Install New Software...".
• Type http://download.eclipse.org/egit/updates in the "Work with" box and press enter.
• Check "Eclipse Git Team Provider" and "Eclipse JGit" and install them.

Associate Eclipse projects with Git

After we install EGit, we have to tell Eclipse that gluegen and jogl are Git projects.

• Right-click "gluegen", select "Team > Share Project...", select "Git", click "Next", select the .git repository, and click "Finish".
• Do the same thing for the "jogl" project.

Now when you right-click projects or files in the Package Explorer, you can see the Git operations in the "Team" menu.